七年级下册英语语法 七年级下册英语语法都有什么？
七年级下册英语语法要点:
下册知识点总结
重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where’s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It’s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don’t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I’d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It’s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn’t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交际用语 1. Excuse me; 2. You’re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 简单的自我介绍
重要语法 1. 地点介词的用法;2. 书信格式;3. 现在进行时;4. 一般过去时;5. 宾语从句;6. 省略句;7. 情态动词Can的用法
七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. during the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a d
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. on time
2. out of
3. all by oneself
4. lots of
5. no longer
6. get back
7. sooner or later
8. run away
9. eat up
10. take care of
11. turn off
12. turn on
13. after a while
14. make faces
15. teach oneself
16. fall off
17. play the piano
18. knock at
19. to one's surprise
20. look up
21. enjoy oneself
22. help yourself
23. tell a story / stories
24. leave....behind ……
25. come along
26. hold a sports meeting
27. be neck and neck
28. as ... as
29. not so / as ... as
30. do one's best
31. take part in
32. a moment late
33. Bad luck!
34. fall behind
35. high jump
36. long jump
37. relay race
38. well done!
39. take off
40. as usual
41. a pair of
42. at once
43. hurry off
44. come to oneself
45. after a while
46. knock on
47. take care of
48. at the moment
49. set off
50. here and there
51. on watch
52. look out
53. take one’s place
II. 重要句型
1. We’d better not do sth.
2. leave one. oneself
3. find one’s way to a place
4. stand on one’s head
5. make sb. Happy
6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody
8. spend time doing sth.
9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb.
11. be angry with sb.
12. be fed up with sth.
13. not…until…
14. make room for sb.
III. 交际用语
1. We’re all by ourselves.
2. I fell a little afraid.
3. Don’t be afraid.
4. Help!
5. Can’t you hear anything?
6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.
7. Maybe it’s a tiger.
8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.
9. Did she learn all by herself?
10. Could she swim when she was …years old?
11. She didn’t hurt herself.
12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.
13. Did he enjoy himself?
14. Help yourselves.
15. Bad luck!
16. Come on!
17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!
18. It must be very interesting.
19. I don’t think you’ll like it.
20. It seems to be an interesting book.
21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…
22. I hope so.
23. What was he/she drawing when…?
24. I’m sorry to trouble you.
25. Would you please…?
26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?
27. You look tired today.
28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.
29. How kind!
30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.
31. It’s really nice of you.
32. Don’t mention it.
33. Don’t crowd around him.
IV. 重要语法
1. 不定代词/副词的运用；
2. 反身代词的用法；
3. 并列句；
4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；
5. 冠词的用法；
6. 动词的过去进行时；
【名师讲解】
1. bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如：
Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。
Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。
2. somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般说来，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：
Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。
Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗？
I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。
Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。
There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it .谁也没告诉我你病了所以我不知道。
3. listen, listen to, hear
这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于：
(1)listen 只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听！有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如：
Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？
(3)hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。
4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如：
He has many books.他有许多书。He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿"，侧重于肯定，相当于"some"，但a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。
(3)few和little表示"几乎没有"，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：
He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。
Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。
5. either/ neither/ both
either可作形容词，一般指"两者中的任何一个"。有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither: 指两者中没有一个，全否定；both: 指两者都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如：Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的）Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。（谓语动词用单数）Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。
6. take part in/join
take part in参加某种活动; join参加，加入某一政党或组织。例如：Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗？We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党。My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。
7. quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相当”。如：She is quite right.她对极了。
That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。
(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”，比预想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如：It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。
(3)very 表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中，"a"应置于"very"之前，该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如：Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间。It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 不定代词/副词的运用；
2. 反身代词的用法；
3. 并列句；
4. 形容词和副词的比较等级；
5. 冠词的用法；
6. 动词的过去进行时；
7. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
8. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年江西省中考试题)
---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
【解析】答案：C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。
2. (2004年北京市中考试题)
---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth? ---Of course the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
【解析】答案：D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较，其中最小的应用最高级，而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the。
3. (2004年河北省中考试题)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语does his homework的，应该用副词。另外，表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“not as carefully as”这样的结构。
4. (2004年吉林省中考试题)
---I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【解析】答案：B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句，so连接两个有因果关系的并列句，but连接两个有转折关系的并列句，or相当于if not意思是“否则”。
“~~英语教师团真诚为您解惑！！~~”
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
1 be from= come form 来自... 2 pen pal=pen friend 笔友
3 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 4 live in….在...居住
5 speak English 讲英语 6 play sports 做体育运动
7 a little French 一些法语 8 go to the movies 去看电影
9 an action movie 一部动作片 10 on weekends 在周末
11 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 12 get to 到达、抵达
13 beginning of 在...开始的时候 14 at the end of 在...结束的时候
15 arrive at /
二、句型
（1）Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be +from+地点.
（2）Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…
（3）What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….
（4）主语＋like/likes +doing…
三、日常交际用语
1－Where is your pen pal from? －He is from China.
2－Where does she live -－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/ No, she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes, he is / No, e isn’t.
5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
1post office 邮局 2pay phone 投币式公用电话
3next to 在...隔壁 4across from 在...对面 5in front of 在...前面
6between…and… 在...和...之间 7on a street 在街上
8in the neighborhood 在附近 9on the right/left 在右边／在左边
10on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边
11turn right/left 向右／左转 12take a walk 散步
13have fun 玩得开心 14the way to …去...的路
15take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 16go down(along)…沿着...走
17go through...穿过... 18have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No, there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing 形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No，there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型
Eg: -Where is the park,，please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
1want to do sth .想要做某事
2want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
3want sth 想要某物
4Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5kind of 有几分\种类
6a kind of 一种…
7…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁
8like to do sth 喜欢做某事
9like doing sth
10play with … 与...一起玩
11be quiet 安静
12during the day 在白天
13at night 在夜间
14have a look at.. 看...
15one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
-Because they’re very cure. 因为它们很可爱。
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？
-Because they are kind of interesting 因为她们有点有趣。
(3)、-Where are lions from? 狮子来自何处？
-They are from South Africa 她们来自南非。
(4)、-What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？
-I like elephants 我喜欢大象。
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions. 咱们看狮子吧。
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想看狮子？
-Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。
(3)-Do you like giraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗？
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。
(4)-What other animal do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物？
_I like dogs. Too 我也喜欢狗。
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Why are you looking at me? 你为什么看着我？
-Because you are very cute. 因你很可爱。
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
咱们玩游戏吧。 -- 太棒了。
Let me see. 让我看看
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
1want to be+职业 想要成为。。。 2shop assistant 店员
3bank clerk 银行职员 4work with 与。。。一起工作
5work hard 努力工作 6work for 为。。。而工作
7work as 作为。。而工作 8get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
9give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 某人是做什么的？
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
你是做什么的？ -- 我是一个学生。
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher. 他是干什么的？ -- 他是一个学生。
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 某人想当什么？
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
你想当什么？ -- 我相当老师。
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.
她相当什么？-- 她相当护士。
(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在什么地方工作？
-She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。
(4)-Does he work in the hospital? 他在医院工作吗？
Yes.he does。 / No, he doesn’t 是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。
(5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式 What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
新目标七年级下学期期末总复习Unit 4精选题
一．单词(20分)
1. He likes___________( play) soccer very much.
2. I saw two __________(thief) in the mall.
3. The bike is ________(you). _______(I) is over there.
4. Rose wants to be an _________(act).
5.I want to work with__________(he).
6.Jeff doesn’t want to be a ________(wait), but his sister wants to be a ___________(wait).
7. The police _________(be) looking for the lost boy.
8.He wants________( be) a policeman when he grows up.
9.My mother is busy_______(clean) the house.
10. S__________ is the second season of the year.
11. She is a reporter, she works for a m___________.
12. My grandma often tells me s__________ about Lei Feng.
13. The news __________(be) very good.
14. His work is _______(excite) but kind of ______(danger).
15. She is ill and has to be in h___________.
16. He can make delicious food, he is a c__________.
17. Thieves are afraid of them, they are p___________.
二．用所给词填空（10分）
boring, interesting, busy, difficult, dangerous,
1. It is _________ to play with fire.
2.This movie is very _________ , we all like seeing it.
3. I’m very __________ . I have a lot of work to do.
4. Math is very ___________ for me to learn, I can’t work out the problem.
5.The story is rather __________ , nobody likes to read it.
三． 单项选择（20分）
( )1.My sister is badly ill. She is ________hospital.
A. in the B. in C. in an D. at the
( )2.I want to work ________Jack, because he is a kind man.
A, with B, between C, in D, among
( )3.Nurses often ________ white uniform at work..
A. put on B. to wear C. wear D. to put on
( )4.There are lots of _______in the school.
A. man teachers B. men teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers
( )5.What’s your _____? I’m a doctor.
A. job B. work C. age D. name
( )6.Uncle Wang is busy _______ in the work place. .
A. work B. to work C. working D. works
( )7.Jim, you _______ on the phone.
A. have wanted B. are wanting C. want D. are wanted
( )8.My cousins finds a job ______ a bank clerk.
A. as B. be C. among D. about
( )9.There is much _______ in the purse.
A. books B. money C. pens D. ruler
( )10. He brings me _____.
A. a news B. a piece good news
C. a piece of good news D. a good news
四．句型转换(10分)
1.What does your brother do?(同义句)
What ‘s your ________ _________?
2.His father works in a bank.(对画线提问)
_______ _______ your father work?
3.Mr Li is a policeman. (同义句)
Mr Li ________ _______ a policeman.
4.She want to be an actor. (对画线提问)
_________ _________ she want to be ?
5.He often goes to work late. ((同义句)
He is often _________ ________ work.
五．根据汉语完成句子（20分）
1.He ________ ________ money and people every day. (打交道)
2.It’s an_________ (有趣的)job, but ________ __________ (有点)dangerous.
3.Does she work ________ a __________(当记者)？
4.He ________ ________ be a movie star. (想当)
5._________ does Mary’s mother __________(干什么的)？
6.Could you _________ ________ ________ _________?(给我一些钱吗)
7.She likes _________ with people. (和人交谈)
8. We often ______ ______ ______ ______ .(外出吃饭)
六．补全对话（5分）
A: Betty, what ___1____ your father do?
B: He is a policeman.
A: Do you _____2____ to be a policeman?
B: Oh, ____3___. Sometimes it’s a little dangerous, ____4___ it’s also an exciting job. Jenny, your father is a bank clerk, right?
A: Yes, he is.
B: Do you want to be a bank clerk, too?
A: ___5____, I don’t really. I want to a reporter.
七．书面表达， 阅读下面招聘广告，写一篇60字的应聘信。(15分)
Are you a musician? Do you like to sing or dance? Can you play the piano, the trumpet or the guitar? Then maybe you can be in our pop band. Please talk to Mr Jay Zhou for some more information.
Dear Mr Jay Zhou,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
新目标七年级下学期期末总复习Unit 4精选题及答案
一．单词(20分)
1.playing/to play 2. thieves 3. yours , Mine 4. actor 5. him 6 waiter, waitress 7. are 8. to be 9. cleaning 10. Sunday 11. magazine 12. stories 13. is 14. exciting , dangerous 15. hospital 16. cook 17. policemen
二．用介词填空（10分）
1.dangerous 2. interesting 3. busy, 4. difficult, 5. boring,
三． 单项选择（20分）1-5 BACDA 6-10 CDABC
四．句型转换(10分)
1.brother’s job 2. Where does 3. works as 4.What does 5. late for
五．根据汉语完成句子（20分）
1.works, with 2. interesting, kind ,of 3.as, reporter 4. wants, to
5.What, do 6. give , me , some , money 7. talking 8. go, out, to, dinner
六．补全对话（5分）1.does 2. want 3. yes 4. but 5. No
七．书面表达，(15分)
Dear Mr Jay Zhou,
I can sing and dance very well. I can play the piano and the trumpet. I can also play the guitar well. I want to be in the pop band and I want to be a famous singer like you. I think I am the good person for the job. My name is Jim. My telephone number is 021- 3894-2569. Please write to me soon.
Yours
Dave
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
1do homework 做家庭作业 2watch TV 看电视
3eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 4clean the room 打扫房间
5read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书 6go to the movies 看电影
7write a letter 写信 8wait for 等待；等候
9talk about 谈论。。。。 10play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球
11take photos 拍照 12TV show 电视节目
13Some of。。。 。。。中的一些 14a photo of my family 我的家庭照
15at school 在学校 16be with 和。。。一起
17in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing? 你在干什么？
-I’m doing my homework. 我在做作业。
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。
(3)-Here are/is… 这是……。
例：Here are some of my photos. 这是我的一些照片。
Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家福照片。
(4)-That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
(5)-This TV show is boring. 这电视剧很无聊。
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
你想去看电影吗？ -- 当然。
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
你什么时候想去？ -- 咱们七点去吧。
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
人们在哪儿打篮球？ -- 在学校。
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
他在等什么？ -- 他在等公共汽车。
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
他在看什么？ -- 他在看报纸。
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer. 他们没有在踢足球。
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
你在看书吗？ 是的，我在看书。/ 不，我没有。
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
语法太多了，这需要积累，你一时半会也记不住
enjoy
doing
sth
这句话是发生在过去。所以用过去式
正在发生的动作，就加ing
那个是许多的意思，也可以用many来替换它
你是否需要了解？
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